= 5-28 [Since the denominators are equal, subtract the numerators.]
= 3 / 8
She has to eat 3 / 8 more of the burger to complete 5 / 8 of the burger.
Correct answer : (1)
6.
Find the sum of - and .
a.
b.
c.
d.
Solution:
- 79 + 89 [Original expression.]
= -7+89 [Since the denominators are equal, add the numerators.]
= 19
The sum of - 7 / 9 and 8 / 9 is 1 / 9.
Correct answer : (4)
7.
Christina and Lydia are plucking oranges in an orchard. Christina has plucked of the oranges and Lydia has plucked of the oranges. What fraction of oranges did Christina and Lydia pluck together?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Solution:
3 / 7 + 3 / 10 [Original expression.]
3×107×10 + 3×710×7 [Use LCD 70 to write equivalent fractions.]
= 3070 + 2170
= 30+2170 [Since the denominators are equal, add the numerators.]
= 5170
Christina and Lydia plucked 51 / 70 of the oranges.
= 16-1518 [Since the denominators are equal, subtract the numerators.]
= 1 / 18 [Simplify.]
Correct answer : (3)
9.
Charlie and Jeff are picking up trash along the highway. Together they have picked up of the trash. Jeff has picked up of the trash. Find the fraction of trash picked up by Charlie.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Solution:
1011 - 922 [Original e×pression.]
= 2×102×11 - 922 [Write the fractions with the same denominator using their LCD, 22.]
= 2022 - 922 [Simplify.]
= 20-922 [Subtract the numerators.]
= 1122 = 12 [Simplify.]
Charlie picked up 1 / 2 of the trash.
Correct answer : (1)
10.
A survey taken reported that th of the population listened to the President's speech. If the margin for error is plus or minus , then what are the maximum and minimum values for the actual number of people who listened the speech?
a.
and
b.
and
c.
and
d.
None of the above
Solution:
The actual population more than the estimated value = 9 / 19 + 4 / 38
(9×2) / (19×2) + 4 / 38 [The LCD is 38.]
= 18 / 38 + 4 / 38 [Write the equivalent fractions with a denominator of 38.]
= (18+4) / 38 [Add the numerators.]
= 22 / 38 = 11 / 19 [Simplify.]
The actual population less than the estimated value = 9 / 19 - 4 / 38
(9×2) / (19×2) - 4 / 38 [The LCD is 38.]
= 18 / 38 - 4 / 38 [Write the equivalent fractions with a denominator of 38.]
= (18-4)38
[Subtract the numerators.]
= 1438 = 719 [Simplify.]
The possible values for the actual population could be 11 / 19 and 7 / 19.